Twelfth Night Act 3 Scene 4 Essay Example For Students

Twelfth Night Act 3 Scene 4 Essay When Malvolio enters in Act 3 Scene 4 the audience are in anticipation as to how he will be dressed and how he acts. They were told two scenes previously that he is dressed most villainously, in cross-gartered yellow stockings. There is a short scene separating the two in which the audiences excitement and anticipation grows. Their imagination will have conjured up vivid images of what they expect him to look like; because of this it is important that it is not anti-climactic. As he enters he is skipping, head held high, a transformed character. He is no longer the drab depressive puritan that he was, a complete contrast. When he says, Sweet lady, ho, ho! to Olivia, he bows down as if addressing royalty, and his voice is higher than usual, almost singsong. Olivia is bemused by this, not knowing what could be responsible for such a dramatic change of character. She, of course, is completely ignorant of the letter she had supposedly written to him. She questions him about his merriness, because she had sent for him to calm her down, to remind her of her sadness at her brothers death. He replies that he could be sad because the cross gartering does make some obstruction in the blood, but that he could not be sad because it pleases her. When he is saying this he lifts up his leg to show the stockings. This would amuse the audience because he is a straight-laced puritan, who had appeared to be against anything remotely fun, and now he is strutting around in garish yellow cross-gartered stockings. We will write a custom essay on Twelfth Night Act 3 Scene 4 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Deep down, of course, Malvolio feels a complete imbecile who looks completely ridiculous, but does it because he believes that it pleases Olivia. This may cause the audience to feel sorry for him, but at this stage in the play they have grown to detest his pompous, self-opinionated manner. As the scene goes on, Malvolio gains more and more confidence, there is no doubt in his mind that Olivia wants him. This thinking is fuelled when Olivia, concerned that he is not well (due to his behaviour), says Wilt thou go to bed, Malvolio? He thinks this as a sexual invitation, which again, would amuse the audience. For a brief moment he reverts back to his old way of thinking and exclaims to bed? However, he soon recovers and sys Ay, sweetheart, Ill come to thee. By now Olivia is becoming more and more concerned. She begins to back away from Malvolio, unsettled by his unpredictability. Not long ago she had called for him to depress her, now he thinks she wants her to go to bed with him! The audience would be in raptures by this point. Olivia responds in a stammered manner, God comfort thee!, as if he is suffering from some kind of mind-deteriorating illness, and wants God to cure him of it. As the scene progresses Malvolio acts increasingly sycophantic towards Olivia. He begins to quote form the letter he believes that she wrote for him. He emphasises the word great, which is in most of the quotes he uses. This shows the audience that he has spent hours pouring over the letter, learning it word for word, as if it was his most prized possession. He recites the quotes with growing aplomb. As he says them his eyes are closed and his arms are gesturing upwards, trying to show Olivia what the letter meant for him. Olivias bemusement turns to bewilderment, which in turn a lead to a hint of being frightened of what he is going to do next. She responds in a startled manner to his quotes, saying ha?, what sayst thou? and heaven restore thee!. As if some demonic force that is causing him to act in this way possesses him. .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18 , .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18 .postImageUrl , .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18 , .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18:hover , .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18:visited , .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18:active { border:0!important; } .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18:active , .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18 .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53d12133788b4d9b825cb762b2662e18:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Midsummers Night Dream1 EssayWhen a servant enters to speak with Olivia, she takes the opportunity to leave, to get away from the mad Malvolio. The audience will remember this scene long after the play. They find Malvolios arrogance, pomposity and vanity amusing. They like to see him made fun of, as Maria undoubtedly does during the scene, exclaiming in shock at Malvolios misunderstanding of Olivia telling him to go to bed.

Social Housing Providers And Homelessness Social Work Essay Essay Example

Social Housing Providers And Homelessness Social Work Essay Essay Example Social Housing Providers And Homelessness Social Work Essay Essay Social Housing Providers And Homelessness Social Work Essay Essay In seeking to compose a study on the impact that societal lodging suppliers have had on turn toing the issue of homelessness in the UK it is to be appreciated that there are a figure of important issues to be dealt with with a position to deciding this complex societal job. Chiefly there is a demand to recognize that a figure of factors serve to act upon cases of homelessness originating including household dislocation, intoxicant or drug abuse, eviction, or mental and physical wellness that are all important societal issues on their ain to be resolved but are merely made all the more complex to decide in position of their links with homelessness. With this in head, it will be recognised that societal lodging suppliers by and large seek to promote relocation of persons made homeless to carry through the purpose of assisting to decide this issue and offer support whilst besides empower people to pull on their ain accomplishments and cognition to so do their attempts at happening adjus tment more successful. It is so necessary to see the impact upon societal lodging suppliers through the consideration of three specific illustrations by manner of practical instance surveies before looking to reason with a sum-up of the cardinal points derived from this treatment in relation to their critical success factors for accomplishing a decrease in the degree of homelessness within society. ( 2 ) Introduction Having recognised the country to be discussed in relation to societal lodging suppliers as being the demand to look to efficaciously turn to the issue of homelessness within society in the UK, it is necessary to first expression to sketch the cardinal issues that are to be dealt with in this respect by lodging suppliers. Then, following on from the acknowledgment of such issues that are associated with homelessness, there is a demand to look to measure the impact upon societal lodging suppliers with this in head through the consideration of a figure of illustrations so as to better exemplify the points that are made in this respect. Finally, this study will look to reason with a sum-up of the cardinal points that have been derived from this treatment of the impact societal lodging suppliers have had upon the affair of homelessness with respect to what are recognised as being the critical success factors. To better exemplify the point a critical success factor refers to an component n ecessary for the accomplishment or success of the mission of an administration or single undertaking ( Boynlon A ; Zmud, 1984 ) . For illustration, a critical success factor related to homelessness is user engagement i.e. in other words, stateless people responding and being proactive in relation to the affair of societal lodging suppliers supplying them with places and declarations to their other associated jobs. ( 3 ) Issues With a position to recognizing the issues involved with societal lodging suppliers efficaciously deciding jobs of homelessness it is to appreciated that this is a multi faceted job that has come to be good noted by a considerable figure of different research workers as a much more complex issue than merely happening adjustment ( Anderson A ; Tulloch, 2000 ) . On this footing, it has been recognised that cases of homelessness can originate from out of a figure of factors including household dislocation, intoxicant or drug abuse, eviction, or mental and physical wellness that can besides present important jobs ( Lemos, 1999 ) . In each single instance as it arises such troubles can function to do it well more complex to look to resettle single citizens into their ain adjustment in the event of their holding been recognised as homeless by the local governments ( Pearl, 1997 ) . Problems in this respect are so really frequently merely farther compounded by the troubles that are found to be inherently involved with remaining in impermanent adjustment like a inn. The ground for this is that there is a demand to understand that some inn adjustment can be said to move as a farther complication as opposed to a benefit for those desiring to resettle into the community in independent adjustment ( Clapham, 2005 ) . By manner of illustration, faculty members including Galchagan A ; Wallace ( 2001 ) have served to propose that before an person can be resettled a drawn-out procedure of going unsettled may hold led to a individual being homeless and in impermanent adjustment so that this so serves to intend that the affair of homelessness has come to be something of a revolving door procedure ( Galchagan A ; Wallace, 2001, p.2 ) . On this footing, societal lodging suppliers by and large seek to promote relocation of persons that have been made homeless to carry through the purpose of assisting to more efficaciously decide this issue and offer support whilst besides functioning to authorise people to pull on their ain accomplishments and cognition to be able to so do their attempts at happening adjustment well more of a success ( Clapham, 2005 ) . The ground for this is that it has been recognised that without support faculty members including Schofield ( 1999, at p.3 ) have come to propose that certain groups like those with mental wellness jobs will stop up sing the same jobs. In add-on, it is besides to be noted that the Homelessness Directorate of the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister ( 2002 ) has antecedently served to foreground the fact there is excessively small information presently available with respect to the extent with which cases of repetition homelessness have arisen although it should be not ed that the figures that have been generated from certain local governments have served to gauge this figure could be at least 20-30 % of all instances originating to be decided upon ( Cave, 2007 ) . With this in head, Schofield so looks to reason that non merely is this really frequently something of a crushing blow to the non inconsiderable recognised hopes and aspirations of a stateless individual but it besides incurs an unbelievable cost imposed by occupancy failure and excess clip spent in impermanent adjustment, which is necessarily more expensive for the person involved ( Schofield, 1999, at p.3 ) . ( 4 ) Impact on Social Housing characteristics With respect to the impact upon societal lodging suppliers, in relation to the affair of lodgings allotment more by and large, Parts VI and VII of the Housing Act 1996 govern the manner councils allocate their lodging and how they should help those designated as being homeless. The Homelessness Act 2002 so served to amend the Housing Act 1996 at Parts VI and VII so the processs for using for ( and the allotment of ) lodging were revised along with the responsibilities owed by councils to those recognised as confronting homelessness in the UK. As a consequence, societal lodging suppliers have been actively encouraged to take part in undertaking homelessness by functioning to place a Homelessness Champion and besides develop their ain schemes for battling this all excessively copiously complex societal job to be engaged their precedences and partnerships. For illustration, the Bath A ; North East Somerset Council Homelessness Strategy, 2008-2013 ( 2008 ) recognised Knightstone Housi ng Association and Somer Community Housing Trust are the country s chief local lodging suppliers although the figure of leases has been diminishing ( e.g. 79 in 2005/06 fell to 55 in 2006/07 ) . Therefore, the council felt it was necessary to work with suppliers to better maximize leases to homeless people since societal lodging is accessed by registering on the local authorization s online pick based leases scheme Homesearch . As of 2008 there were over six thousand people registered with the Bath A ; North East Somerset Council about two tierces of which necessitating one sleeping room places but the job is that leases have diminished in the last five old ages so demand for lodging far outstrips supply ( Bath A ; North East Somerset Council, 2008 ) . A farther illustration of societal lodging suppliers work arose when more than 100 lodging associations situated in the North West sought to undertake the affair of homelessness through the constitution of a set of committednesss in the tally up to Christmas 2009. To this consequence a study by the North West Housing Association entitled The North West s Housing Associations Our Committednesss to Tackling Homelessness ( 2009 ) has found there are merely non sufficient places available in the part. That this has proved to be the instance is marked by the fact waiting lists for a societal place have increased by over 50 % in the last five old ages and will increase even more due to the economic downswing ( National Housing Federation, 2009 ) . However, to better trade with the job good over 100 lodging associations have signed up to the aforesaid committednesss since they jointly manage over 450,000 places to organize a homelessness scheme. This is brooding of the fact it is possible for them to work together to vouch lodging associations and local governments work together to present cardinal services, supply support and offer solutions to undertake homelessness by placing and covering with factors that cause the job in the first topographic point including worklessness , fiscal exclusion, anti-social behavior and low educational attainment ( National Housing Federation, 2009 ) . But lodging associations in the part are already assisting undertake homelessness in many ways as the study included in the aforesaid study found 74 % provide entree to preparation to increase renters opportunities of employment ; 76 % have linked up with recognition brotherhoods ; and 98 % of associations offer their renters entree to a lodging advice service with a position to offering aid to those who do lose their places ( North West Housing Association, 2009 ) . Another illustration arose in the Liverpool part with the Riverside Project ( 2009 ) will increase low-cost places supply to people within the part, offer comfy adjustment for those people who are likely to be stateless and offer tailored lodging and support services ( a ) set uping a mark to construct 2,000 new low-cost places between 2008/2011 ; ( B ) supplying first-class supported lodging services to our 3,000 bing service users and by bettering the quality of our lodging stock by accomplishing what are recognised as Decent Homes marks ; ( degree Celsius ) doing suited adjustment available to appliers that are stateless ; ( vitamin D ) looking to develop new strategies for supported lodging as set out in the concern program and vouching specialist proviso for the homeless is delivered to run into the demands of the wider community ; ( vitamin E ) developing our bing drifting support services and furthering internal and external links with cardinal spouses ; ( degree Fahrenheit ) guaranteeing that local schemes allow us to see the demands of the homeless and those that are threatened with homelessness ; ( g ) working to cut down overcrowding by runing a sensitive allotments policy and optimizing stock s best usage by back uping renters who are under busying to travel to more appropriate adjustment ; ( H ) back uping the development of strategies for local and national mobility ; ( I ) providing or facilitating AIDSs and versions and working together with other bureaus to assist handicapped people remain at place. ( 5 ) Decision In seeking to reason this study on the impact that societal lodging suppliers have had on turn toing the issue of homelessness in the UK it is to be appreciated that one of the most important critical success factors is user engagement. Therefore, it is incumbent upon societal lodging suppliers to look to promote those who are stateless ( or those who might be made homeless ) to use their services with a position to staying feasible members of society. The ground for this is that, in concurrence with local governments in the UK, societal lodging suppliers have looked to non merely cover with the issue of homelessness that serves to plague our society. However, whilst societal lodging suppliers have doubtless looked to help the homeless in a assortment of ways, as the illustration of the Bath A ; North East Somerset Council Homelessness Strategy, 2008-2013 ( 2008 ) has served to exemplify the figure of leases by societal lodging suppliers has really been diminishing at a clip when p eople are arguably at there most vulnerable in position of the hapless economic system. Therefore, as has already recognised possibly the most important critical success factor for deciding the issue of homelessness is for societal lodging suppliers to look to work with the local governments to break trade with peoples demands within a peculiar part.

Developing an interactive timeline Literature review

Developing an interactive timeline - Literature review Example Arthur Conan Doyle collection that would help in attracting more visitors towards their website thereby increase the profitability of the origination. The youth and adults of the present generations prefer to remain away from books and academic materials as involving in various social networking activities has become common among them (Palla & et. al., 2013).   It serves difficult to attract these sections of the people towards reading books for which it has become essential for such organizations to implement an effective interactive timeline in their website that would help in attracting them and therefore spent much time in their websites. Interactive media in the timeline may be in the form of attractive texts, graphics, video, animation or even audio that would attract the people to visit that particular website and spent more time in them (Grigoreanu & et. al., 2009). It is a common trend among all people that they always prefer something that is entertaining and attractive i n nature, rather than the static contents in the website that creates a dull interface. According to Liu & et. al. (2002), it is inherently necessary for the organizations and website designers to develop an interactive timeline that would allow the people of every generation irrespective of their ages to access the particular website without any difficulty. There are various people with deformities such as color blindness and old people for whom the letters and font size should be kept clear and large.

Effective Communication as a Code Enforcement Officer Term Paper

Effective Communication as a Code Enforcement Officer - Term Paper Example For Code Enforcement Officers to learn and practise effective communication in their work, it is recommended that efforts at the personal and organizational level must be shown. While the employers of Code Enforcement Officers should offer free training on effective communication, the officers themselves must reflect on their weaknesses in communication and develop personal strategies of overcoming them in order to be effective communicators. Effective communication is the core of healthy relationships and is important for all professionals. Code Enforcement Officers work with communities and their tasks are centred on people with whom they interact with daily. For Code Enforcement Officers, therefore effective communication is mandatory in order to ensure good outcome from their work. This paper discusses effective communication as it applies to Code Enforcement Officers. The main argument is that effective communication is necessary for all Code Enforcement Officers, as each of the tasks they perform can only be executed effectively when effective communication is involved. This paper will add value to the knowledge on effective communication and Code Enforcement Officers. In addition, this has implications for individual Code Enforcement Officers, the state governments that employ the Code Enforcement Officers as well as any other individual interested in effective communication. This paper is also meaningful to me as this has widened my knowledge on effective communication through the diverse sources that I have utilised for my research to develop the paper. This paper also draws on concepts taught in class especially on communication, thus is an application of concepts learnt in class. The choice of topic of this paper was motivated by the fact that Code Enforcement Officers play an important role in society and work selflessly for the good of other people notwithstanding the

Accessorize with a Meaning Essay Example for Free

Accessorize with a Meaning Essay It takes up about two inches on my thick, and short middle finger. It is relatively small, yet has been proven to have great importance and meaning. This dented, imperfect circle fits loosely, and comfortably which allows for the constant usage and handling. It has a unique, and undefined shape that compliments the small circles within the accessory. There is a band of a perfect line of small circles that runs infinite in the exact middle of the accessory. The thirteen small circles sit in the small seats of metal all in unison and order. Sharp, pointed tips that look like the top of a vintage castle, pull the pendants on the outsides of the line, up and back down. If you cut the jewel in half, the sides are symmetrical with equal amount of points and dots. A tight grasp of the pointed edges are painful from the sharp and definite tips. Running your fingers over the piece, feels of rough sand paper rubbing on a wall. It shines bright and sparkly, which catches the attention from many eyes’ including my very own. However, on the inside, the real, steel metal has grown rugged, and dirty from over use, and age. It’s smooth outer covering has worn off, and the whole inside has thinned. It leaves a mark, and patch of dry skin where it lays on my finger every day and night. It smells of the sandwich I had today for lunch, since it is always there when my fingers are supporting my food. Also, smells of the decaying metal after it has been washed under the soapy, warm water. It’s small size and lightweight does not determine it’s meaning to me. In fact, despite the petite appearance it has a large, underlying sentimental theme to my life. I have never owned such a delicate, and special piece in my long 16 years of living. According to my mother, this was due to lack of responsibility and maturity. She could never trust me to guard such a remarkable diamond and actually understand the significance until the night that marked my transformation from a young girl, to a mature woman. This night, my sweet sixteen is with out a doubt was one of the best experiences of my life. This ring, purchased by my mother and grandmother from a small, expensive boutique was to not only be cherished because of it’s beauty, but also as a memory of this night which marked my new found maturity. Without this ring, I think it would change my outlook of a sweet sixteen completely. To most, a sweet sixteen is just a extravagant birthday party with an abundance of family, and friends that give larger gifts. Although, it symbolizes something much greater for a girl, it marks a necessary change in one’s life. My sweet sixteen is a night I want to smell, hear, touch, taste, and feel forever. The ring helps me hold on tight to this special time in my life. The ring’s unique shape also has a symbolical meaning. The line in the middle represents the stability and exactness in my life. Unfortunately, like everyone else, my life consists of many ups and downs. This ring has inflicted an important realization about my life. When I look down at my finger, I look back at the happiness, and joyous memories in my life especially my sixteenth birthday. This reminds me to preserve the happiness within my life, like my family and friends in order to fight off the barriers holding me back from success. I acquire laughter, and smiles through one glimpse of my ring. This is important to hold onto because a life is not worth living without the safety of warm smiles, and special memories. Hardships have become especially evident within my teenage years, so the ring has grown more and more important. I have endured many family and friend issues that inflict drama and undesirable emotions. The ring brings me back to a night filled with strictly fun and togetherness. People question, â€Å"how can a small piece of jewelery hold so much meaning? † Everyone must seek something for comfort and assurance for their own mental health and happiness. For me the ring provides me with the idea of my new found maturity, and happy memory where my family and friends were all able to come together, and share a memorable moment with me. Time has proven to cause separation and change amongst people, with this beautiful ring I will be able to forever remember loved ones and how grateful I am to have shared my sweet sixteen with them.

Educational Philosophy :: Education Teaching Teacher Essays

Educational Philosophy I have wanted to be a teacher since the 2nd grade. My teacher was wonderful. No problem seemed too small or insignificant to her. She was always there for my every need. Her love for children, like my own, is one of the reasons I want to be a teacher. It is my belief that every child is a precious gift from God. The biggest reason I am pursuing my education degree is to make a difference. Through the path of life there are many people who influence us, and help us to make the right decisions. It is my dreams to touch the children of America through this path, as did my 2nd grade teacher touch me. I myself want to be an elementary teacher; my own philosophy of education is a mix between Idealism and Pragmatism. Idealism fits me because I want to be a master teacher and know my content area very well. I will encourage my students to take on new challenges and learn new things. I think that every student learns differently and shouldn’t be labeled by a test score. I fit as a Pragmatist because I think the classroom should be a community of learns. Not only will I teach my students; they too will teach me things not found in textbooks. I also believe that the three R’s should be taught, but in conjunction with other important subjects such as health, art, and history. My classroom will have group seating. I will group the children in a way that will help them learn. For example, if Bobby is having trouble with his math problems I will group him with Kelly who is doing well. Kelly is on Bobby’s mentality level so she may be helpful in his learning. Every so often I will change the groups around to cut down on the cliques. I want each student to have the opportunity of sitting with every other student. The bulletin boards in my classroom will be full of my students’ work. When we complete an art assignment I will place all of my students’ pieces up, not just the best ones.

All the Kings Men – 2

The Great Spider Web In the book, â€Å"All The King’s Men† by Robert Penn Warren, the character of Jack Burden gradually evolves into a person with a deeper comprehension of the world around him. Jack grapples with many new concepts, including the concept of whether or not knowledge is power. Jack’s profession involves digging into the past to discover information about others, which often, he will later use to blackmail them. So naturally Jack believes knowledge holds great power.However, as the book carries on, Jack struggles with the idea that his knowledge may have a much deeper effect on society than the original purpose of the information. Throughout this novel Jack demonstrates that knowledge is power, but he eventually realizes that his knowledge can lead to sorrow in the lives of others, which leaves him with the idea that some things may be better left unsaid. During this book Jack exhibits that knowledge is power. One would expect this from Jack Burde n because his job, first and foremost, consists of digging up dirt on other politicians for his boss Willie Stark (the governor of Louisiana).Jack, who narrates this book, comes right out and says, â€Å"The end of man is knowledge†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (p. 9), which infuses with his idea that knowledge is power, and can essentially break down a man. Near the end of the book this quote is very significant to Jack in that events occur that prove his opinion is correct, but that he should exercise his wealth of knowledge in a different way. The entire plot of this book is drawn from the moment Willie finds out that a certain Judge Irwin supports a candidate running against his own.Willie pays a little visit to Judge Irwin in an effort to persuade him to retract his statement, but his attempt fails. â€Å"The Boss said, ‘Well Jackie, it looks like you got a job cut out for you. ’ And I said, ‘Callahan? ’ And he said, ‘Nope, Irwin. ’ And I said, â€Å"I don’t reckon you’ll find anything on Irwin. ’ And he said, ‘You find it’†(p. 49). This again suggests the theme that knowledge is power. Willie wants Jack to find dirt on Judge Irwin so he can dangle that threat over Irwin’s head, and have the ability to manipulate him.Having knowledge of Judge Irwin’s wrongdoings gives Willie the power to scare him into doing what he pleases. As the book progresses we meet the friends (and loves) of Jack’s youth. One of his friends, Adam Stanton, practices medicine and is asked by Willie to take the job at the new hospital he will open. Adam at first does not want to take a job, and Jack plans to use information he dug up about Judge Irwin (which connects to Adam’s father) to make force him to take the job. â€Å"‘I can change that picture of the world he carries around in his head’†(p. 48). Even though the information Jack wants to share with Adam could potenti ally shatter Adam’s view of the world, Jack feels he should use the power of his knowledge to make Adam take the job that Adam’s sister, Anne, so desperately wants him to take. All through this book knowledge is portrayed as the root of power, often with Jack as the man who has the knowledge. As the book progresses, Jack comes to realize that knowledge can sometimes create unimaginable sorrow in peoples lives. When Jack was young this was not a concept Jack was able to grasp.Jack’s first journey into the past proves that fact very clearly. Jack researches a scandal that occurred in one of his relatives past as a project when he was in college, but walks away from that piece of work because he simply cannot understand the reasoning behind his great-uncle’s (Cass Mastern) actions. Essentially, in the story of Cass Mastern, Cass has an affair with his friend’s wife, and when his friend learns of this affair he shoots himself. Cass feels largely respon sible for his friend’s death and realizes that the effect of his affair not only killed a man, but also ripped a family apart. Cass Mastern lived for a few years and in that time he learned that the world is all of one piece. He learned that the world is like an enormous spider web and if you touch it, however lightly, at any point, the vibration ripples to the remotest perimeter†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬ (p. 188). This is a powerful theme and when Jack finally realizes the significance of this theory, he comes to terms with the fact that sometimes knowledge can bring great sorrow to peoples lives, and not only effect one person, but also many of those connected to them.The spider web theory correlates significantly to Adam and Anne after they learn that the man they have always looked up to was in fact corrupt like most other politicians. Jack experiences this negative ripple effect as well when he reveals to Judge Irwin that he knows his secret. Judge Irwin then kills himself pr ompting a series of ripples. â€Å"A bright, beautiful, silvery soprano scream†¦I went toward her. She dropped the telephone to the floor with a clatter, and pointed her finger at me and cried out, ‘You did it, you did, you killed him†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœYour father, your father and oh! ou, killed him’†(p. 348-49). Because Jack found dirt on Judge Irwin, Irwin killed himself, which caused sorrow for Jack and Jack’s mother because we discover that Judge Irwin was the true love of Jack’s mother, and surprisingly Jack’s real father. Another essential example of when knowledge creating sorrow is when Adam finds out that his sister is having an affair with Willie Stark. When Adam finds out this piece of information, he is driven with anger and decides to eliminate the man defiling his sister. ‘I rushed toward Adam as he fell†¦he was already dead†¦I didn’t see the Boss. And I thought: He didn’t hit him. But I was wrongâ €™â€ (p. 396). Prompted by this one piece of information, two people are dead. After this point there is a notable difference in Jack’s attitude towards revealing information to people. At this point in the book, after two of his dear friends and his own father have died, Jack realizes that some things are better left unsaid. Without his revealing selected information to people, lives could have been spared.Jack still continues to dig up information simply because he has to know. Jacks new target is who was it that called Adam and informed him of his sister’s affair. It did not take long for Jack to find out that the Boss’s punching bag, Tiny Duffy, was the culprit, and he informs Duffy of his knowledge. â€Å"I felt like a million. I had sure-God brought off that scene. I had hit him where he lived†¦I was a hero’†(p. 415). This feeling Jack has after he spoke to Duffy does not last long though, â€Å"†¦when I kicked Duffy around I felt like a million because I thought it let me out†(p. 417).Here is when Jack finally takes responsibility for the consequences of spilling his knowledge onto others, and from this time begins to comprehend when information should be held back. After the Boss dies, Jack and the Boss’s driver/friend, Sugar Boy, are out of a job. Sugar Boy greatly admired Willie and was the one who shot the bullet that found Adam Stanton. Jack and Sugar Boy run into each other at the library, and this is the point when Jack uses restraint and withholds information from Sugar Boy to eliminate further sorrow that would surely occur if he revealed his information about Tiny Duffy. ‘Listen,’ I said, ‘do you know who killed the Boss? ’†¦ ‘Yeah,’ he said, ‘yeah—the son-of-a-bi-bi-bitch and I-I-I shot him. ’†¦ ‘But suppose you don’t know, I said, leaning, ‘suppose there was someday behind Stanton, somebod y who framed him to do it. ’†¦ ‘I’d kill the son-of-a-bitch,’ he said†¦ ‘I was kidding,’ I said†(p. 419-21). Jack finally grasps the fact that sometimes information should be withheld if it will most certainly have a negative consequence. Even a bit earlier Jack starts to realize this fact but will not put it into action until the moment with Sugar Boy at the library.Another instance when Jack’s compassion shines through is when he holds back information from his mother in hopes that she will be happier with the lie. â€Å"‘—did he—was there–’†¦ ‘No’, I said, ‘he wasn’t in any jam. We had a little argument about politics. Nothing serious†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘Is that the truth? ’ She demanded. ‘Yes,’ I said. ‘I swear to God it is. ’†¦I had lied to her. Well, I had given that lie to her as a going-away present†(p. 431-32). Jack grasped the concept that sometimes things should be kept to yourself. â€Å"All change costs something†(p. 93). Revealing information that causes a change will cost someone, somewhere. Jack Burden finally comprehends this concept and becomes more cautious in spilling his knowledge about others. Overall, Jack understands that knowledge affords great power, but that it certainly can induce great sorrow. This eventually convinces him that some things are better left unsaid. Jack watches endless people suffer because of knowledge that was dumped on them and it helps him to realize that you must have some thought and restraint in what you say to people.In life, there are instances when knowledge is thrust upon a person and that person will be able to speculate the impact that knowledge will have on other people. Even though some may feel entitled and obligated to share information with others, one must assess the overall situation and practice restraint if the negat ive effects greatly outweigh the positive. Knowledge is a tricky thing, and one must learn its power because otherwise the spider web will constantly be moving with negative ripples leaving a web of grief.